Biker Patches

The 1% biker patch is worn by bikers who identify themselves with outlaw motorcycle clubs. These outlaw groups are also known as outlaw motorcycle gangs (OMGs), One Percenters or 1%er. The outlaw motorcycle groups are not sanctioned by the American Motorcyclist Association (AMA).

Origin of the Patch

Its exact origin is a matter of debate, but many researchers believe it began during the Gypsy Tour motorcycle rally in Hollister, California from July 4 – 6, 1947. Over 4,000 people attended the event.

According to newspaper accounts, the bikers engaged in wild behavior. The newspapers reported that the bikers took over the whole town and that riots took place. Based on the reports, over 50 people were arrested for rowdy behavior, disturbing the peace, reckless driving and appearing intoxicated in public.

Over 60 people were injured. Some of the bikers from the Boozefighters Motorcycle Club were said to be racing along the streets and causing mayhem. Life magazine ran an article about the event and included a photo of a biker with numerous beer bottles around his bike.

In 1953 film “The Wild One” starring Marlon Brando appeared. The film was based on the events that supposedly took place in Hollister. It became successful, and numerous films like it appeared, creating the stereotypical biker image.

The AMA was asked to comment on the incident. The AMA allegedly replied that 99% of all bikers are law abiding citizens and only 1% are outlaws. According to the story, this is how the patch came to be associated with outlaws.

Disputed Accounts

This story has been widely reported, but people are still disputing the facts. Some of the people who attended the rally said the press exaggerated the story; no riots took place.

There are also those who say the Life photo was staged and was not from the event. The AMA has also issued a statement that they never made the comments attributed to them.

The Outlaws Today

Whatever the origin of the 1% biker patch may be, it was accepted by many clubs. A statement is attributed to the AMA saying Hells’ Angels and their ilk make up the 1%. Hells Angels accepted this identification.

Today many outlaw gangs call themselves 1% clubs. The largest groups are the Outlaws, set up in 1936, Hell’s Angels, set up in 1948, the Pagans, created in 1959 and the Bandidos, created in 1966. These groups are collectively known as the Big Four. Of the four, the Bandidos are the fast growing in the United States.

The outlaw bikers can be identified by their patches and colors. While they have notorious reputations, they will not be a problem for the ordinary citizen as long as one stays out of their way.

These groups are societies, with their own rules and conduct. Unless you are approached, it is best to just avoid them. Talk to them if they approach you, but never ask about their business.

The 1% biker patch has become synonymous with outlaw motorcycle gangs. Whatever is the truth behind the activities ascribed to these groups, it is a good idea to steer clear of them.